Some may bristle at the analogy, but its point is an important one to recognize if there is ever to be a resolution in the sixty year conflict between Israel and Palestine. For many decades prior to the 1990's, there was already a worldwide consensus against the South African National Party and its policy of apartheid. So why did it take so long to end? The answer may lie in the fact the it was only a near-consensus, as Ronald Reagan made the United States the world's lone holdout. In 1983, Reagan's state department labeled the African National Congress a terrorist organization (Chomsky). Former ANC leader and Nobel Prize winner Nelson Mandela was on the United States' Terrorist Watch List as recently as 2008 (USA Today). It wasn't until after Reagan's term ended that US policy finally changed, after which apartheid ended quickly. Still, as early as 1958, South Africa's foreign minister told their US ambassador that even though rest of the world hates our government and we are an international pariah, as long as we have the United States as our one ally, we will always have legitimacy (Chomsky). Sound familiar?
Little can happen internationally without US approval; so even if the United States is the only nation on the UN Security Council to reject potential Palestinian statehood, they alone can block it. As with South Africa, US policy will likely need to change before a resolution can be reached. There is something inherently silly in the United States playing the role of an "impartial mediator" between two intractable sides, when there in fact there should be a real impartial party monitoring negotiations. Palestine should be on one side of the table, with both Israel and the US on the other (Chomsky). Though both sides have been incredibly violent and Palestinians are hardly blameless in this saga, only one side has the armed backing of the world's preeminent militarily power. This is actually an understatement, as Israel has received more direct military aid from the US than any other nation over the last sixty years (Congressional Research Service). To put it in less abstract terms, nearly 1,500 Palestinian children have been killed by Israel in the last decade, almost ten times the number of Israelis (Catherine Cook).
Those supportive of Israel contend that such force is necessary because of the aforementioned isolation it has in the region. Israel is surrounded by states that do not recognize its existence, some publicly advocating its destruction. Thus, it must have the means to defend itself against those who wish it harm. Playing the part of an Israeli supporter, James Carroll asks, "What would America do if rockets were being fired from Tijuana into San Diego?" As for Israel's embargo on goods entering Gaza, they argue that weapons could be brought in for Hamas (which now governs Gaza) to use against Israelis. Also, many view criticism of Israel as simply antisemitism. Though supporters would not refer to it as an "occupation," they would say that the Bible promises the land to the Jews; that they are simply returning after being kicked out, chased all over Europe, and having six million of their people murdered.
While we should all be sympathetic to the Jewish plight historically, the tables have now been turned - the oppressed have become the oppressors. If any group should be able to identify with the suffering of another, you'd think it would be the Jews. Though it is true that for the first time in their history, the Jews have a home. They incredibly control a place where they are no longer a forsaken people - a doomed race waiting to be killed by everyone else. Perhaps it is difficult to ask anyone to completely let go of that very real emotional component dating back thousands of years. As an ethnic Jew myself, I can appreciate this mindset. Still, two wrongs still don't make a right; and being oppressed doesn't justify oppressing others.
Remember the San Diego/Tijuana example? This time wearing the hat of a Palestinian supporter, Carroll rebuts it with another American analogy: "what if the South Bronx, say, were an open-air prison, with residents forbidden to enter or leave?" But just in case you're still not pessimistic enough about the chances of a peaceful resolution, I'll leave you with a riveting quote proving the even Israel's first prime minister David Ben-Gurion saw the situation as hopeless:
"Why should the Arabs make peace? If I was an Arab leader, I would never make terms with Israel. That is natural. We have taken their country. Sure, God promised it to us, but what does that matter to them? Our God is not theirs. We come from Israel, it’s true, but two thousand years ago, and what is that to them? There has been anti-Semitism, the Nazis, Hitler, Auschwitz, but was that their fault? They only see one thing: We have come here and stolen their country. Why should they accept that?"
"Why should the Arabs make peace? If I was an Arab leader, I would never make terms with Israel. That is natural. We have taken their country. Sure, God promised it to us, but what does that matter to them? Our God is not theirs. We come from Israel, it’s true, but two thousand years ago, and what is that to them? There has been anti-Semitism, the Nazis, Hitler, Auschwitz, but was that their fault? They only see one thing: We have come here and stolen their country. Why should they accept that?"